Few place names in the Saigon area have survived as many administrative reshufflings as Thủ Đức — nearly four centuries as a market town, followed by a dizzying run of district, city and ward status changes in the last three decades alone.
In the Linh Chiểu Đông area, Chinese merchant Tạ Dương Minh — known by the honorific "Thủ Đức" — helps clear and settle the land and builds the first version of what will become Thủ Đức market; see Architecture, below.
Lay Buddhist Võ Hà Thuật founds Chùa Bửu Long on a hill overlooking the Đồng Nai river, in the area that will later become District 9; see Architecture, below.
Thủ Đức district is established under Biên Hòa province, the name's first appearance as a formal administrative unit.
Thủ Đức district is reorganized under Gia Định province, and continues under this arrangement through reunification in 1975.
The old, much larger Thủ Đức district is dissolved and split three ways into District 2, District 9 and a smaller Thủ Đức district — the market town keeps the name, while the area further east, including Chùa Bửu Long, becomes District 9.
Chùa Bửu Long undergoes major reconstruction, adding the gold-plated Gotama Cetiya stupa that makes it instantly recognizable today.
District 2, District 9 and Thủ Đức district are merged to form Thủ Đức City, Vietnam's first "city within a city," under the Ho Chi Minh City government.
Following a nationwide reform eliminating district-level administrative units, Thủ Đức City is itself dissolved and reorganized into 12 wards under direct Ho Chi Minh City administration — after just 4 years and 6 months, making it the second-shortest-lived city-level unit in modern Vietnamese history; see Anecdotes, below.